SepticSizeChart

Virginia septic rules

Virginia septic tank size & cost

Virginia allows the smallest tanks in our first ten — 750 gallons. A typical new 3-bedroom system in Virginia runs about $6,900–$11,100 installed by our line-by-line estimate. Below: the state's actual size rule, the full table, and where every number comes from.

Rule: 12VAC5-610-815(A), Table 5.2 · Administered by Virginia Department of Health · Read the official text · Checked 2026-11-08

Virginia's rule, in plain words

Virginia's Table 5.2 (§12VAC5-610-815) starts at 750 gallons — the lowest floor of any state we've checked — and pairs it with a 48-hour retention requirement at design flow. A 3-bedroom Virginia home needs 900 gallons where Ohio demands 1,500 for the same house.

The table stops at five bedrooms; larger homes fall back on the retention rule and the design flows in §670, so we don't extrapolate a 6-bedroom number the rulebook doesn't print. And read §815 cover to cover: it contains no garbage-disposal allowance at all, despite what copied charts show in their Virginia rows.

The Virginia size table

BedroomsMinimum tank (gal)With garbage disposal
1750750
2750750
3900900
41,2001,200
51,5001,500
6——

Table 5.2 stops at five bedrooms. Larger homes are sized from the 48-hour retention rule in §815(A) together with the design flows in §670 — ask your local health district rather than extrapolating a chart.

Virginia's floor is 750 gal — the smallest minimum of any state in our first ten — with at least 48 hours of retention at design flow.

Garbage disposal: Section 815 contains no garbage-disposal allowance at all — the widely copied '+50% with disposal' column does not exist in Virginia's rule.

Check your Virginia home

State minimum — your county can require more. Estimate this system's cost →

What a Virginia system costs

Our estimator prices a conventional 3-bedroom system in Virginia (lower-cost area, 900-gal tank) at $6,900–$11,100 installed, assembled from a soil test, the permit, the tank at published prices, drainfield material, fittings and labor. Build your own estimate →

How Virginia compares (3-bedroom minimum)

Ohio1,500 gal
Florida (2,000 sq ft)1,050 gal
Texas1,000 gal
North Carolina1,000 gal
New York1,000 gal
Georgia1,000 gal
Missouri1,000 gal
Michigan (example county)1,000 gal
Pennsylvania900 gal
Virginia900 gal

Full ten-state chart: septic tank size chart.

Other states we've checked

TexasTexas doesn't use a bedroom table at all. FloridaFlorida counts your living area, not just your bedrooms. North CarolinaNorth Carolina rewrote its rules in 2024 — old charts are wrong now. OhioOhio requires the biggest tanks in our first ten states.
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